What term describes the cells that produce melanin?

The term that describes the cells responsible for producing melanin is melanocytes. Melanin is a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes, playing a crucial role in protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation by absorbing these rays. Melanocytes are distributed in the epidermis, primarily located in the basal layer, and their activity is influenced by factors such as sun exposure and genetics, as well as hormonal changes. Their primary function is to synthesize and secrete melanin, which is then transferred to surrounding keratinocytes, contributing to the overall pigmentation of the skin.

Keratinocytes are another type of skin cell, primarily responsible for forming the outer protective layer of the skin, but they do not produce melanin. Fibroblasts are cells that generate connective tissue and play a significant role in wound healing but are not involved in the production of melanin. Adipocytes, or fat cells, are responsible for storing energy in the form of fat and providing insulation and cushioning but have no role in melanin production. Understanding the function of melanocytes is essential for skincare specialists, as it relates to issues such as pigmentation disorders and skin cancer prevention.