What is the most commonly prescribed medication for treating acne?

The most commonly prescribed medication for treating acne is Accutane, which is a brand name for isotretinoin. Accutane is a powerful medication derived from vitamin A that works by reducing the size and output of the sebaceous (oil) glands, making it particularly effective for patients with severe nodular acne that hasn’t responded to other treatments. This medication not only helps in reducing acne lesions but also improves skin texture and minimizes scarring.

Isotretinoin is usually reserved for more severe cases due to its potential side effects, which is why it is highly effective and often seen as a last resort after other treatments have failed. Its comprehensive approach to addressing the underlying issues of acne, such as excessive oil production and clogged pores, makes it a go-to treatment in dermatology.

Other options may treat acne or its symptoms, but they typically address specific aspects or milder cases. For example, clindamycin is an antibiotic that can help with inflammation and bacterial infection in acne, while tetracycline is also an antibiotic effective for mild to moderate acne. Metronidazole is primarily used for rosacea rather than acne. While each of these medications plays a role in acne treatment, Accutane has a unique and significant impact on severe