What cosmetic feature is referred to as a macule?

A macule is defined as a flat, discolored spot on the skin that is usually small and does not involve any change in texture. Examples include freckles, which are small brown marks that appear on the skin, particularly in sun-exposed areas, and birthmarks, which can vary in shape and color. Both of these fit the definition of a macule perfectly, as they are flat and generalized without any raised or depressed texture.

In contrast, a mole is often raised and typically can be larger than a macule, while a scar represents a change in skin texture that occurs after injury or healing. A pimple, on the other hand, is often inflamed and raised, indicating a different type of skin condition. Therefore, the choice that accurately describes a macule is the identification of a freckle or birthmark.