What condition is known as edema?

Edema refers specifically to a condition characterized by swelling caused by an accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body. This can occur in various areas, such as the legs, ankles, or even in the face. The primary mechanism behind edema is the imbalance between the hydrostatic pressure and the oncotic pressure within blood vessels, which causes fluid to leak into the surrounding tissues. Conditions that can lead to edema include heart failure, kidney problems, or certain medications, all of which disrupt normal fluid metabolism in the body.

Understanding edema is crucial for skincare specialists, as it can affect the skin's appearance and health. For instance, swollen areas may have increased tension in the skin, which can lead to discomfort and can influence the absorption of topical treatments. Recognizing the signs of edema allows for better management and referral to a healthcare provider if necessary.