In skincare, what does "pH balanced" mean?

The term "pH balanced" in skincare refers to the product's ability to maintain an optimal skin environment, which is crucial for overall skin health. The skin's natural pH typically falls between 4.5 and 5.5, making it slightly acidic. This balanced pH level helps to support the skin's barrier function, preventing excess oiliness or dryness, and protecting against harmful bacteria and environmental irritants.

When a product is formulated to be pH balanced, it is designed to closely match this natural acidity. As a result, it helps to maintain the integrity of the skin's acid mantle, ensuring that it remains moisturized and resilient. Using products that are not pH balanced can disrupt this natural balance, leading to skin issues such as irritation, sensitivity, or breakouts.

Although the concept of neutrality might apply to a small range (pH 7), a truly pH balanced product is not necessarily neutral but rather aligns with the skin's specific needs. Additionally, the terms regarding acid content and oiliness do not accurately reflect the broader scope of what pH balance entails in promoting skin health. Thus, the focus on maintaining an optimal environment for the skin is the key element in understanding what "pH balanced" signifies